Will Trump’s Plans to Dismantle the Department of Education Reshape American Schools?

President Trump recently signed an executive order to initiate the dismantling of the federal Department of Education. While Congress holds the power to abolish this Cabinet-level agency, uncertainty exists regarding Trump’s support in Congress. His administration has already made significant cuts, including reducing the department’s staff and scaling back vital education research.

Founded in 1979, the Department of Education’s primary role involves distributing financial aid to students through grants and loans, and enforcing anti-discrimination laws in schools. Trump’s approach signals a revival of Reagan-era conservative opposition, uniting Democrats against these measures. Critics question the feasibility of fully closing the department, noting potential backlash from education leaders and constituents reliant on federal aid like Pell Grants.

Despite Trump’s efforts, the potential closing would minimally impact K-12 operations since most education funding primarily comes from state and local sources. The Department’s funding, around $224 billion, allows for student aid programs valued by many Americans.

Experts suggest that Trump’s political capital may be better spent addressing pressing educational issues, such as declining student performance. Observers, including historians and education advocates, argue that the push to close the department diverts focus from crucial educational challenges that require immediate attention.