Italy’s Giorgia Meloni Meets Biden Amid Ongoing Trade Tensions with Europe

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is meeting U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday, marking her as the first European leader to engage with him since he announced tariffs on EU imports earlier this month. This visit comes amid a fraught trade standoff, with Trump announcing a 20% “reciprocal” tariff, later reduced to 10% for 90 days, offering room for negotiations. The EU paused its planned retaliatory tariffs, keen to see if Meloni could help broker a deal.

Meloni, head of the right-wing Brothers of Italy party, has been lauded by Trump, who referred to her as a “fantastic woman.” However, the upcoming dialogue is critical as tensions between the U.S. and EU escalate. Experts like Wolfango Piccoli highlight the dual challenge Meloni faces: portraying herself as a mediator for the EU while also defending Italy’s interests, especially given Italy’s $43.9 billion trade surplus with the U.S. in 2024.

Amidst concerns regarding potential economic fallout from a trade war, Meloni has emphasized the importance of cooperation, warning that tariffs could severely impact Italian exports, particularly in the agri-food sector. The U.S. remains a vital market for Italy, underscoring the significance of these negotiations. Meloni’s adept handling of this meeting could enhance transatlantic relations and shape future trade discussions.